dev16 cxgrid 在DLL里Form里使用，报0地址错，在EXE里正常。c++builder 的DLL报错，delphi也报错。

First chance exception at $09CE9B44. Exception class $C0000005 with message 'access violation at 0x09ce9b44: read of address 0x00000000'.

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);beginself.cxGrid1DBTableView1.CreateColumn;end;

 

最终指向了 cxGridCustomTableView.pas

function TcxCustomGridTableView.CreateItem: TcxCustomGridTableItem;

begin

  Result := GetItemClass.Create(Owner);

  AddItem(Result);//error

end;

function TcxCustomGridTableItem.CanFilter(AVisually: Boolean): Boolean;

begin

  Result :=

    (esoFiltering in GetProperties.GetSupportedOperations) and FOptions.Filtering and

    (not AVisually or GridView.OptionsCustomize.ItemFiltering and FOptions.FilteringPopup);

end;

DevExpress VCL\ExpressCore Library\Sources\dxCore.pas  

 //在这里看到dll的初始化和exe是分开的。exe直接调用，dll在InitializeList里。InitializeList是不是需要手动调用？

 procedure TdxUnitsLoader.AddUnit(const AInitializeProc, AFinalizeProc: Pointer);

var

  AProc: TdxProc;

begin

  if AInitializeProc <> nil then

  begin

    AProc := AInitializeProc;

    if not dxIsDLL then

    begin

      IsInitialized := True;

      AProc;

    end

    else

      InitializeList.Add(AInitializeProc);

  end;

  if AFinalizeProc <> nil then

    FinalizeList.Add(AFinalizeProc);

end;

最后发现dxCore.pas文件里有2个函数，就是专门初始化的，在DLL里init和退出时finalize。

procedure dxInitialize; stdcall;

procedure dxFinalize; stdcall;

 

The dxInitialize & dxFinalize procedure must be used if you develop your project with DLLs.

But if you compile your DLL with active runtime packages, you don't need to call dxInitialize & dxFinalize manually.

原来的引用dxGDIPlusAPI修改为dxCore 

原来的方法dxGdiPlusInitialize修改为dxInitialize 

原来的方法dxGdiPlusFinalize修改为dxFinalize

Note that the dxInitializeGDIPlus and dxFinalizeGDIPlus functions have been moved to the dxCore unit. They were renamed to dxInitialize and dxFinalize respectively.

参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/jupt/p/3922935.html

官方

https://www.devexpress.com/Support/Center/Question/Details/Q470319/dynamic-loaded-dll-with-packages-av-s-in-dxcore

http://bbs.2ccc.com/topic.asp?topicid=414492

https://www.board4all.biz/threads/richeditcontrol-generates-an-error-is-this-a-bug.666000/

https://www.devexpress.com/Support/Center/Question/Details/Q387588/delphi-xe2-and-dxinitializegdiplus-problem